NGK Spark Plugs use the Letters and Numbers to identify the size and heat range of their plugs.
STANDARD TYPE FOR MOST MOTORCYCLES
NGK B8ES
A B C D J etc is the diameter of the hole such as 14mm or 12mm ALL Spark Plugs are metric threads.
2 - 11 The Number is the heat range, ability for the plug to extract heat away from the combustion chamber.
Lower the number with NGK the hotter, higher the colder.
Third Letter if used, indicates the length of the threads. If none is standard based on diameter.
Last number in the standard NGK is the type of electrode.
http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/docs/tech/partnumberkey.pdf
NGK SPARK PLUG CHART
When I started riding motorcycles in 1964 a spark plug cost 25 cents. I can't imagine any spark plug being worth more than a $1.50. And brand new bikes up to the 1973 Kawasaki 750 never cost more than $900 cash. But that is another story.
I am told that some will last longer in mileage, but I would think that would be for automotive use where it has become very difficult to reach the spark plugs to change them. A siingle cylinder motorcycle typically has ease of access to the spark plug.
I run standard B8ES NGK plugs with the black print in my 4 cylinder truck. Cost around $1.25 each at OReilly Auto Parts.
Never thought I would live to see the day when gasoline is $4.00 a gallon and a spark plug is $32.95!
When I started gasoline was 16 cents per gallon.
Of course when I was a kid I could buy 48 bottles of Coca Cola for the same price as one bottle of Coca Cola today.
Working at minimum wage when I was 14 I only had to work two days to buy 15,000 miles in gas for my Honda 90 and Four Weeks at minimum wage to buy 15,000 miles in gas for a 15 miles per gallon car. Today one would need to work 20 weeks to earn enough to purchase 15,000 miles at the current minimum wage.
Then minimum wage at $1.25 and a spark plug was 25 cents, gallon of gas 16 cents.
Now minimum wage at $6.25 and a spark plug at $32.95 gallon of gas $3.80
Something is way wrong in this country today.